小畜卦上九

风天小畜 · 周易第 9 卦

上九:既雨既处,尚德载,妇贞厉。月几望,君子征凶。

小象传

象曰:既雨既处,德积载也。君子征凶,有所疑也。

白话

雨已经下了,也已经停了,德行的积累已满。妇人固守也有危险;月亮将近圆满,君子此时出征凶。小畜卦辞说“密云不雨”,到上九终于下雨,畜止之功完成。“几”是将近,“望”是满月。阴的力量已到极盛,再进一步就会反过来压过阳,所以要止步。小象说:雨下了、停了,是德行积满;君子出征凶,是因为有可疑之处。

放到自己的事上

若事情已经达成、积累已满,这一爻提示见好就收,不要再往前推。可以想一想:此刻继续前进,是为了什么?

爻位

上九是阳爻居上位,阳居阴位为不当位;与三爻相应,同为阳爻为无应。

京房纳甲:辛卯(木),六亲为兄弟。

此爻变

此爻独动,风天小畜变为水天需(第 5 卦)。对应的易林诗:焦氏易林·小畜之需。

理雅各英译(1882)

The topmost NINE, undivided, shows how the rain has fallen, and the (onward progress) is stayed - (so) must we value the full accumulation of the virtue (represented by the upper trigram). But a wife (exercising restraint), however firm and correct she may be, is in a position of peril, (and like) the moon approaching to the full. If the superior man prosecute his measures (in such circumstances), there will be evil.

'The rain has fallen and (the onward progress) is stayed:' - the power (denoted in the figure) has accumulated to the full. 'If the superior man prosecute his measures, there will be evil:' - he will find himself obstructed.

English page: Hexagram 9 Xiǎo Chù, Line 6 (top)

本卦

风天小畜(第 9 卦),卦辞:小畜:亨。密云不雨,自我西郊。

接着读

上一爻:九五

相关名词:卦辞与爻辞 · 象传 · 动爻 · 考变占

经文依通行本。卦象是研读与自我反思的材料,不作吉凶断语,也不替代医疗、法律、财务等专业意见。

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