比卦九五

水地比 · 周易第 8 卦

九五:显比,王用三驱,失前禽。邑人不诫,吉。

小象传

象曰:显比之吉,位正中也。舍逆取顺,失前禽也。邑人不诫,上使中也。

白话

光明正大地让人亲附。君王打猎只从三面驱赶、放开一面,任前方的禽兽逃走;邑中的人也不必戒备,吉。九五刚健中正,是比卦之主,来者不拒,去者不追。小象说:显比的吉,在于位置中正;舍弃背离的、接纳顺从的,所以放走前面的禽兽;邑人不必戒备,是因为上位者行事中正。

放到自己的事上

若你身处能吸引他人的位置,这一爻提示以开放、坦荡待人,也给别人离开的自由。可以想一想:你的关系里,有没有给对方留出“那一面”?

爻位

九五是阳爻居五位,阳居阳位为当位;居中位为得中;与二爻相应,一阴一阳为有应。

京房纳甲:戊戌(土),六亲为兄弟。

此爻变

此爻独动,水地比变为坤为地(第 2 卦)。对应的易林诗:焦氏易林·比之坤。

理雅各英译(1882)

The fifth NINE, undivided, affords the most illustrious instance of seeking union and attachment. (We seem to see in it) the king urging his pursuit of the game (only) in three directions, and allowing the escape of all the animals before him, while the people of his towns do not warn one another (to prevent it). There will be good fortune.

'The good fortune belonging to the most illustrious instance of seeking union and attachment' appears in the correct and central position (of the fifth line, undivided). (The king's) neglecting (the animals) confronting him (and then fleeing), and (only) taking those who present themselves as it were obediently, is seen in his allowing the escape of those in front of him.' 'That the people of his towns do not warn one another (to prevent such escape),' shows how he, in his high eminence, has made them pursue the due course.

English page: Hexagram 8 Bǐ, Line 5

本卦

水地比(第 8 卦),卦辞:比:吉。原筮元永贞,无咎。不宁方来,后夫凶。

接着读

上一爻:六四 · 下一爻:上六

相关名词:卦辞与爻辞 · 象传 · 动爻 · 考变占

经文依通行本。卦象是研读与自我反思的材料,不作吉凶断语,也不替代医疗、法律、财务等专业意见。

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